"\u6307\u897F\u5143 660\u81F3730\u5E74\u7684\u9019\u6BB5\u6642\u671F\uFF0C\u4F0A\u65AF\u862D\u793E\u6703\u8207\u6587\u660E\u7684\u57FA\u790E\u5DF2\u78BA\u7ACB\u3002\u300C\u4F0D\u9EA5\u8449\u300D\u662F\u4EE5\u67D0\u500B\u9EA5\u52A0\u8CB4\u65CF\u4E16\u5BB6\u4F86\u547D\u540D\uFF1B\u6B64\u4E00\u8CB4\u65CF\u4E16\u5BB6\u4F86\u81EA\u6558\u5229\u4E9E\uFF0C\u66FE\u7D93\u7D71\u6CBB\u4F0A\u65AF\u862D\u5E1D\u570B\u8D85\u904E\u4E5D\u5341\u5E74\u4E4B\u4E45\u3002\u5728\u4F0D\u9EA5\u8449\u6642\u671F\uFF0C\u963F\u62C9\u4F2F\u4EBA\u5C1A\u672A\u767C\u5C55\u51FA\u6210\u719F\u7684\u624B\u5DE5\u85DD\u50B3\u7D71\uFF0C\u7576\u6642\u7684\u5DE5\u5320\u90FD\u662F\u6558\u5229\u4E9E\u4EBA\u3001\u57C3\u53CA\u4EBA\u4EE5\u53CA\u6CE2\u65AF\u4EBA\u3002\u56E0\u6B64\uFF0C\u6700\u65E9\u671F\u7684\u4F0A\u65AF\u862D\u85DD\u8853\u8207\u5EFA\u7BC9\u76F8\u7576\u4E0D\u62D8\u4E00\u683C\uFF0C\u96E3\u4EE5\u6A39\u7ACB\u51FA\u4F0A\u65AF\u862D\u7279\u6709\u7684\u98A8\u683C\u3002\u7136\u800C\uFF0C\u5728\u4F0D\u9EA5\u8449\u85DD\u8853\u4E2D\u4ECD\u53EF\u767C\u73FE\u4E09\u7A2E\u5178\u578B\u4E14\u7368\u7ACB\u7684\u5143\u7D20\uFF1A\u4E00\u70BA\u6558\u5229\u4E9E\u7684\u81EA\u7136\u4E3B\u7FA9\uFF1B\u7576\u6642\u6558\u5229\u4E9E\u4ECD\u6DF1\u53D7\u5E0C\u81D8\u5316\u50B3\u7D71\u7684\u5F71\u97FF\u3002\u4E8C\u70BA\u8F03\u5177\u88DD\u98FE\u6027\u7684\u57C3\u53CA\u571F\u65CF\u98A8\u683C\u3002\u4E09\u70BA\u6CE2\u65AF\u7684\u85A9\u73CA\u98A8\u683C\uFF1B\u85A9\u73CA\u6642\u671F\u7684\u85DD\u8853\u878D\u5408\u4E86\u5E0C\u81D8\u5316\u7684\u5143\u7D20\u4EE5\u53CA\u963F\u5951\u7F8E\u5C3C\u5FB7\u6642\u671F\u8F03\u65E9\u671F\u7684\u7279\u8272\u3002\u7559\u5B58\u4E0B\u4F86\u7684\u4F0D\u9EA5\u8449\u85DD\u8853\u591A\u70BA\u5EFA\u7BC9\u7269\u8207\u5EFA\u7BC9\u88DD\u98FE\uFF0C\u53E6\u5916\u4E5F\u6709\u4E00\u4E9B\u7D21\u7E54\u54C1\u3001\u91D1\u5C6C\u88FD\u54C1\u3001\u9676\u88FD\u54C1\u3001\u8C61\u7259\u88FD\u54C1\u53CA\u9322\u5E63\u3002"@zh-hant . "2014-02-14T09:19:47"^^ . "Umayyad"@en . "Umayyaden"@nl . "Se refiere a un per\u00EDodo (660-730 d.C.) durante el que se considera fueron establecidas las bases de la sociedad y civilizaci\u00F3n isl\u00E1mica; lleva el nombre de una familia aristocr\u00E1tica de Meca que gobern\u00F3 el imperio isl\u00E1mico de Siria durante m\u00E1s de 90 a\u00F1os. Los artesanos eran sirios, egipcios y persas ya que los \u00E1rabes no ten\u00EDa una tradici\u00F3n desarrollada de artesan\u00EDa en este tiempo. Por estas razones, el arte isl\u00E1mico y la arquitectura m\u00E1s temprana es notoriamente ecl\u00E9ctica y es dif\u00EDcil de establecer un estilo isl\u00E1mico identificable. No obstante tres elementos son t\u00EDpicamente encontrados en el arte Omeya, a menudo en la misma obra: el naturalismo de Siria donde la tradici\u00F3n Helen\u00EDstica todav\u00EDa era fuerte; el m\u00E1s decorativo estilo c\u00F3ptico de Egipto; y el estilo Sas\u00E1nida de Persia que combin\u00F3 elementos Helen\u00EDsticos con aspectos del per\u00EDodo Aquem\u00E9dica m\u00E1s temprano. El arte Omeya superviviente se presenta principalmente en la forma de arquitectura y su decoraci\u00F3n, complementado por algunos textiles, trabajo metal\u00FArgico, cer\u00E1micas, marfil y monedas."@es . "Omeya"@es . . "1988-01-01T00:00:00"^^ . "w\u01D4 m\u00E0i y\u00E8"@zh-latn-pinyin-x-hanyu . "300021841" . "\u502D\u99AC\u4E9E\u738B\u671D\u7684\u54C8\u91CC\u767C"@zh-hant . "Omayyad"@en . "wu mai yeh"@zh-latn-wadegile . "Umayyads"@en . "wu mai ye"@zh-latn-pinyin-x-notone . . "Refers to a period (660-730 CE) during which that the foundations of Islamic society and civilization are considered to have been established; it is named after an aristocratic family of Mecca that ruled the Islamic empire from Syria for over 90 years. The craftsmen were Syrians, Egyptians, and Persians as the Arabs did not have a developed tradition of craftsmanship at this time. For these reasons, the earliest Islamic art and architecture is noticeably eclectic and it is difficult to establish an identifiable Islamic style. Nevertheless, three separate elements are typically found in Umayyad art, often in the same work: the naturalism of Syria where the Hellenistic tradition was still strong; the more decorative Coptic style of Egypt; and the Sassanian style of Persia which combined Hellenistic elements with aspects of the earlier Achaemenid period. Surviving Umayyad art is mostly in the form of architecture and its decoration, supplemented by some textiles, metalwork, ceramics, ivory, and coins."@en . . "Omayyads"@en . "\u4F0D\u9EA5\u8449"@zh-hant . "Verwijst naar een periode (660-730 n. Chr.) waarin de basis voor de islamitische gemeenschap en beschaving is gelegd, zo wordt algemeen aangenomen; de naam is ontleend aan een familie van aristocraten uit Mekka die 90 jaar lang vanuit Syri\u00EB over het islamitisch rijk zou heersen. De ambachtslieden kwamen uit Syri\u00EB, Egypte en Perzi\u00EB, aangezien de Arabieren zelf nog geen ambachtstraditie hadden ontwikkeld. Dat verklaart waarom de vroegste islamitische kunst en architectuur opvallend eclectisch van aard zijn, en er nog moeilijk een herkenbaar islamitische stijl in te herkennen valt. Niettemin bevat de kunst van de Umayyaden wel altijd drie afzonderlijke elementen, vaak binnen hetzelfde werk: het naturalisme van Syri\u00EB, waar de Hellenistische traditie nog altijd volop leefde; de meer decoratieve stijl van de Egyptische Kopten; en de Sassanische stijl van Perzi\u00EB, een combinatie van Hellenistische elementen met aspecten uit de vroegere Achaemenidische periode. Van de Umayyaden-kunst zijn hoofdzakelijk voorbeelden van architectuur en de bijbehorende decoraties bewaard gebleven, alsmede enig textiel, metaalwerk, keramiek, ivoor en munten."@nl .