About: gum karaya     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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AttributesValues
rdf:type
dct:created
dct:modified
has broader
preferred label
  • goma Karya (es)
  • gomme de karaya (fr)
  • gum karaya (en)
  • gum karaya (nl)
  • k'a la ya chiao (zh-latn-wadegile)
  • ka la ya jiao (zh-latn-pinyin-x-notone)
  • kǎ lā yǎ jiāo (zh-latn-pinyin-x-hanyu)
  • 卡拉亞膠 (zh-hant)
dc:identifier
  • 300012873
is in scheme
alternative label
  • gum hog (en)
  • karaya gum (en)
  • karaya, gum (en)
  • 刺梧桐樹膠 (zh-hant)
  • 刺梧桐膠 (zh-hant)
  • 加拉亞膠 (zh-hant)
  • 卡拉膠 (zh-hant)
  • 蘋婆樹膠 (zh-hant)
  • 豬膠 (zh-hant)
scope note
  • Gummy exudate from various species of the genus Sterculia, notably from S. urens, a tree native to central and northern India. It occurs as tears of variable size and of a somewhat crystalline appearance, translucent, pale yellow, with a slightly acetic odor and a mucilaginous, slightly acetic taste. The gum is insoluble in alcohol, but swells in water to form a gel; it forms an extremely strong adhesive with small amounts of water. It is used as a dye thickener, textile coating, emulsifier, paper fiber binder, a base in marbling paper, medical adhesive, a denture adhesive, a thickener and emulsifier in foods, and as a laxative. It is also used to adulterate gum tragacanth due to their similar physical characteristics. Gum karaya has been available commercially only since 1920. (en)
  • 來自蘋婆屬各物種的樹膠分泌物,尤以來自刺激蘋婆(原生於印度中部與北部的喬木物種)者最為著名。呈大小不一的淚滴形,外觀稍具結晶狀,半透明、淡黃色、微帶酸味、具黏性,嚐起來為略酸的黏液。該樹膠不溶於酒精,在水中會膨脹形成凝膠,與少量水混合即可形成黏性極強的膠黏劑。用作為染料增稠劑、織物塗層、乳化劑、紙纖維黏結劑、大理石紋紙的基底、醫療膠黏劑、牙科膠黏劑、食物增稠與黏合劑,以及作為瀉藥;也可摻雜在黃耆膠中,因二者之物理特性很相似。刺梧桐膠自1920年以後才大量生產於市面上販售。 (zh-hant)
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